• History Of Hindi Literature In Hindi

Literature in the Adikal (the Early Period): During this period Jain poets like Swayambhu, Som Datt Suri, Sharang Dhar and Nalla Singh composed the Charit Kavyas, which comprised of moral tenets and portrayals of nature. However, heroic poetry was an integral part of the Hindi literature of the Adikal period. Jump to History - Hindi literature includes literature in the various Central Zone Indo-Aryan languages which have writing systems. It is broadly classified.

Hindi Literature has this vast heritage behind it. But the form of present standard Hindi Literature in Hindi Language is of comparatively recent origin, not earlier than the first decade of the nineteenth century. It is built on the basic structure of a western Indo-Aryan dialect spoken in and around Delhi known as Khari Boli—an epithet originally used in a derogatory sense implying rough and crude speech. Last episode of spongebob squarepants. Hindi has evolved as a distinct literary form of its own, out of several denote several dialects which had used in India since centuries.

History of Hindi Literature [F.E. Keay] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. These are chapters on the modern period and the general. The article tries to find out all about Hindi language and literature. The article is verbatim from the History and Culture of Indian People published by the Bhartiya.

Since centuries, many languages that are prevalent in India are: • Braj-bhasha in which Surdas sang, • Avadhi in which Tulsidas wrote, • Rajasthani in which the earliest secular literature in the form of heroic ballads appeared in north India and in which Mirabai sang, • Bhojpuri, the mother tongue of Kabir, • Maithili which in the hands of Vidyapati attained immense grace and power. The early period of Hindi literature is known as Adikala.

This period comes up to mid-fourteenth century. It may be noted that while the origin of Hindi is traced by scholars to the period between the 7th and 10thcenturies AD, it was only in the late 12th and early 13th centuries that Hindi literature could be said to have crossed the stage of infancy.

History Of Hindi Literature In Hindi

The Adikala period was embellished by the Siddhas, the Jain poets, the Nathapanthis and the heroic poets. Chand Bardai’s Pritviraja Rasau was the earliest representation of the tradition of secular writing in Hindi (of the Rajasthan dialect). One of the pioneer experimenters in Hindi was Amir Khusrau. From the middle of the fourteenth century to the middle of the seventeenth century Bhakti kavya dominates Hindi literature. Kabir is the outstanding poet of the Nirguna School which believed in a formless or abstract God.

Guru Nanak is another great poet of this school. The Saguna School believed in a God with attributes, a human incarnation, and this school is represented by the Vaishnava poets singing in praise of either Rama or Krishna.

If the great champions of Krishna are Surdas and Vidyapathi, Tulsidas sang of Rama. There was another school of writing called the Ritikavya kaal. Cheapest place to buy overwatch. Literally the word ‘riti’ means ‘a way’. In Hindi it refers to the special form giving predominance to the erotic element. Historic poetry and epics were also written in this period.

Muhammad Jayasi composed his Padmavat (Padmawat), a romantic epic, in the Hindi meter and dialect, but based on Persian masnavi style and written in Persian characters. The second half of the nineteenth century saw Hindi literature enter the modern period. “Hindi had to face the difficult task of cutting a new broad channel into which the waters of its many tributaries could flow and which could be perennially fed from the vast reservoir of Sanskrit.